Classical Language Criteria
The Government of India tracks the following criteria to define the eligibility of language to be considered for classification as “classical language”: • Extraordinary antiquity of its early transcripts or verified history over a period of 1500-2000 years. • A body of ancient literature or texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers. • The literary tradition should be original and unique, and certainly not hired from another language community. • The classical language and literature being diverse from modern, there may also be a discontinuity among the classical language and its later forms or its sprouts. Classical Languages • In 2004, the Government of India declared Tamil as the Classical Language of India. • In 2005, right after Tamil, the government declared Sanskrit as a Classical Language of India. These two languages are undeniably parental sources for several languages belonging to the Indo-European family and the Dravidian family of ...